HOW DO YOU STACK UP AGAINST YOUR COMPETITORS? Aren’t you curious????
Ever ask yourself where your company stands when it is compared by a prospective customer to others? Well it is more than likely that even your customers are asking these same questions. And if you’re not savvy to what they learn and how you compare against the competition, you are laying yourself “open” for lost business – or – worse, a compromised market position.
This article is broken out into two sections: The Research/Data Accumulation – and – Drawing Conclusions From The Results
THE RESEARCH/DATA ACCUMULATION PHASE
WHY DO A COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS?
1. Forecast competitor’s strategies
2. Planning your proactive or reactive strategies
3. Understanding competitors’ behavior
4. Planning our behavior to successfully compete
5. Targeting and capturing consumer and market
IS THERE A PROCESS MY COMPANY CAN FOLLOW TO GATHER THIS INFORMATION AND POSITION MYSELF TO USE IT?
Marketing and sales executives understand, too well, how important it is for the company to know and understand its market position, strengths, weaknesses, competitive position and advantages. They get it a variety of different ways:
1) Management gets the field salesforce involved with existing customers– sometimes by itself and other times working with customer service. In this case, the marketing/sales management team is asking the salesforce to give it on-going feedback in a structured fashion.
2) As new accounts are being pursued, field salespeople are asked to gather information on targeted prospect’s existing relationships with competitors, their service levels, strengths/weaknesses (subtly), price points (if possible) to identify patterns of behavior that provide “openings” for the company.
3) The company’s Management Information System (MIS) is “milked for information” – to help identify customers whose pattern of business has changed from a previous period (year/quarter). Those customers receive either a phone call from management – or – or a field sales call (scheduled) where the “change” is discussed and, if problems arise, is addressed and resolved.
4) This info is then documented sometimes in something as simple as a MSExcel spreadsheet – or – in the form of a formal report generated by the marketing/sales department on a scheduled basis.
5) And management evaluates the information on a scheduled basis – certainly no less than every 2-3 months – more often if a pattern of lower than expected sales starts to show. The information then is put into a format that can be discussed in a meeting of senior managers.
6) The meeting takes place and decisions relating to the company’s market position are decided. Then the tough things start. To convert what the company learns into meaningful changes that will translate into improved sales performance and enhanced market position.
So what information do we need from the marketplace? Try these questions as a potential starting point:
KEY BUSINESS QUESTI
YOUR BUSINESS COMPETITOR A – COMP B - COMP C COMP D
Who are you?
What business
are you in?
Who is your customer?
What do you sell? Products/services?
What problems do you
solve for your customers?
What would your customers
say about your business?
Strengths & weaknesses in the market
SWOT ANALYSIS – 1 For Your Company 1 For Each Competitor
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNITIES
Company image vs competitors image
Market distribution and
channel
Reputation for quality of products & services
Familiarity with market
Market size & growth
Pricing strategies
New product ideas
Product development
Product availability
Positioning
Advertising & promotion
Sales force
Sale after service
Public relationships
COMPEITIVE WARFARE STRATEGIES
Defensive:
1. Only the market leader should consider playing defense.
2. The best defensive strategy is the courage to attack you.
3. Strong competitive moves should always be blocked
Offensive:
1. The main consideration is the strength of the leader’s position.
2. Find a weakness in the leader’s strength and attack at that point.
3. Launch the attack on as narrow a front as possible.
Flanking:
1. A good flanking move must be made into an uncontested area.
2. Tactical surprise ought to be an important element of the plan.
3. The pursuit is just as critical as the attack itself.
Guerrilla:
1. Find a segment of the market small enough to defend.
2. No matter how successful you become, never act like the leader.
3. Be prepared to bug out at a moment’s notice.
COMPETITOR
DEFENSIVE OFFENSIVE FLANKING GUERRILLA
Section 2 of our article,
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Craig holds an MBA from the University of California (Berkeley) and has been awarded the coveted CMC Certificate by the Institute of Management Consultants - Washington, DC. Stimmel's clients include AMOCO Oil, Staples, John Heath & Co Ltd (UK), Beautone (Taiwan), Hunt Mfg, Avery-Dennison, Steelcase, The Hon Company and many others. Craig is a nationally published author of articles covering both distribution and service business development issues as well as being a featured speaker at trade events and conventions.